Full characterization of a compact 90Sr/90Y beta source for TID radiation testing

A new methodology for Total Ionizing Dose (TID) tests is proposed. It is based on the employment of an on-chip ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta source as alternative to standard methods such as ⁶⁰Co gamma rays and electrons from LINAC. The use of a compact beta source for TID tests has several advantages. In particular, the irradiation of devices with more than one radiation source results in a better representation of the complex space radiation environment composed of several types, energies and dose-rates. In addition, the use of an easy handling beta source allows the irradiation of electronic devices without any damage to other auxiliary circuit. In this work, ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta source dosimetry and related radiation field characteristics are discussed in depth.In order to validate the proposed source for TID tests, a rather complex device such as the “SPC56EL70L5” microcontroller from ST-Microelectronics was exposed to ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta rays. The results of this test were compared to that of a previous test of another sample from the same lot with a standard gamma ⁶⁰Co source. The electronic performances following the two irradiations have been found to be in excellent agreement, by demonstrating therefore the validity of the proposed beta source for TID tests.     

基于锥形压入的材料力学性能测试方法研究

通过压入测试以获取工程服役结构、小型构件和焊接结构焊缝过渡区的材料单轴本构关系参数,且根据材料本构关系参数来估算材料的压入硬度对于工程设计和安全评估有重要意义.对于幂律材料,本文依据锥形压入试验原理和弹塑性接触有限元分析(EPFEA),揭示了不同锥角的锥形压头其压入能量比与屈服应力之间存在线性关系,提出了基于能量原理预测金属材料本构关系部分关键参数(弹性模量、屈服应力和硬化指数)的CR-EMI (Constitutive Relationship based on Energy Method of Indentation)方法.同时,基于此种线性关系提出了由Hollomon本构关系模型参数预测硬度的H-EMI(Hardness based on Energy Method of Indentation)方法.通过对多种金属材料进行压入试验和有限元分析,验证了CR-EMI方法和H-EMI方法的有效性与精确性.     

HB-3000型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造

介绍了ＨＢ－３０００型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造方法及改造后硬度计的工作程序，并就改进效果进行了论述。     

离心铸造Al—20wt%Si合金自生表面复合材料的组织与性能

采用热模金属型离心铸造Al－20wt％Si合金，获得了外层聚集粗大初晶Si、中层为共晶组织、内层聚集细小初晶Si的自生三层表面复合材料。考察了复合材料的组织形貌，检测了复合材料的硬度和耐性，分析了复合材料的断裂模式。     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.     

冲击体质量和冲击高度对里氏硬度测量值影响的分析

利用正交试验的方法分析了冲击体质量和冲击高度对里氏硬度测量值的影响,同时给出了一个两因素水平的可允许变动范围.     

2024铝合金新人工时效制度的探讨

为缩短2024铝合金的自然时效时间,本文通过对2024铝合金导电率和硬度实验研究以及对它的时效机理的分析,初步确定了2024铝合金的一种新的时效时间较短的人工时效制度.这种新时效制度为:时效温度45±5.5℃,时效时间12h.在飞机结构维修中,这种新人工时效制度对于缩短飞机维修停场时间具有重要作用.     

某型直升机静电起火受影响铝合金蒙皮热损伤检测评估

针对某型直升机静电起火受影响铝合金蒙皮,采用涡流电导率测试法、维氏硬度测试法及金相检测法对其热损伤进行检测和分析评定。     

NEPE推进剂/衬层粘接界面细观力学性能/结构研究

研究了不同组成的NEPE推进剂/衬层粘接界面细观力学性能和结构的差异,以及对应粘接界面贮存过程中粘接性能和破坏方式的变化规律,探索了粘接界面的细观力学性能、结构与破坏方式的内在关联,初步提出NEPE推进剂/衬层粘接界面失效模式。试验结果表明,粘接界面细观力学性能、结构与界面粘接质量相关,是影响界面失效模式的主要因素。粘接界面具有高模量、高硬度层,N元素含量高且有明显梯度变化时,粘接质量较好,发生内聚破坏,反之发生界面破坏或混合破坏;老化过程中,粘接界面的模量和硬度降低、N元素的含量明显降低决定粘接界面依次发生内聚破坏、混合破坏和界面破坏。